利用RPC模型进行IKONOS影像的精确定位   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘军  王冬红  刘敬贤  李建国 《测绘科学技术学报》2006,23(3):228-231,234

研究了IKONOS卫星影像基于RPC模型的立体定位算法与区域网平差方法.针对立体定位计算过程中RPC(Rational Polynomial Coefficients)模型存在的系统性误差,给出了物方和像方补偿方案.实验结果表明,各种补偿方案均可有效消除RPC模型的系统误差,取得优于1.3 m的定位精度;区域网平差的定位精度可达1.1 m,是最理想的定位方法.  相似文献   

野外地质测量中手持GPS定位的误差分析   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

刘少杰  宋在超  刘刚 《四川测绘》2006,29(1):11-14

GPS在工程测量、导航定位等应用中所具有的优越性和方便性使其应用越来越广泛。在野外地质测量中小巧方便的手持GPS机能够起到辅助定点和导航的重要作用,是新时期实现现代化数字地质调查的基础设备之一。但由于野外地形、树木等多路径环境因素的影响,其测量精度和应用受到限制。针对手持机的特点,通过实际测点分类统计分析各方面因素对误差产生的影响程度,进而得出修正方案,提高测量精度和实用性。  相似文献   

Surface Ice Flow Velocity and Tide Retrieval of the Amery Ice Shelf using Precise Point Positioning   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8  

Xiaohong Zhang  Ole B. Andersen 《Journal of Geodesy》2006,80(4):171-176

Five days of continuous GPS observation data were collected in the frontal zone of the Amery ice shelf and subsequently post-processed using precise point position (PPP) technology based on precise orbit and clock products from the International GNSS service. The surface ice flow velocity of the observed point was derived from PPP to be 2.25 m/day toward the northeast with an azimuth of 41°. Major semi-diurnal and diurnal oceanic tide constituents could be recovered from the 5 days of PPP-derived height variations and compared well with a hydrodynamic ocean tide model. The PPP technique can replace double-difference GPS positioning in remote or hostile environments, and be used to retrieve the surface ice flow velocity without any reference station. Furthermore, the solution can be derived epoch-by-epoch with accuracy in the centimeters to decimeter range.  相似文献   

Single GPS receiver time-relative positioning with loop misclosure corrections     

Nicolas Balard  Rock Santerre  Marc Cocard  Stéphanie Bourgon 《GPS Solutions》2006,10(1):56-62

Time-relative positioning makes use of observations taken at two different epochs and stations with a single global positioning system (GPS) receiver to determine the position of the unknown station with respect to the known station. The limitation of this method is the degradation over time of the positioning accuracy due to the temporal variation of GPS errors (ionospheric delay, satellite clock corrections, satellite ephemerides, and tropospheric delay). The impact of these errors is significantly reduced by adding to the one-way move from the known to the unknown station, a back move to the known station. A loop misclosure is computed from the coordinates obtained at the known station at the beginning and at the end of the loop, and is used to correct the coordinates of the unknown station. The field tests, presented in this paper, show that using the loop misclosure corrections, time-relative positioning accuracy can be improved by about 60% when using single frequency data, and by about 40% with dual frequency data. For a 4-min processing interval (an 8-min loop) and a 95% probability level, errors remain under 20 cm for the horizontal components and 36 cm for the vertical component with single frequency data; and under 11 cm for the horizontal components and 29 cm for the vertical component with dual frequency data.  相似文献   

建筑物立面激光点云的定位     

郭英  卢秀山  王冬 《测绘学院学报》2006,(1)

车载式近景目标3维测量系统,采用激光扫描仪获取建筑物立面点云。激光点云仅具有扫描仪坐标系下的坐标,不便于其他数据融合进行3维建模。文中根据系统的特点和要求,通过建立相应的坐标系,利用已有或优化的坐标转换模型确定坐标系之间的坐标转换关系。依据基准点与载体平台GPS接收机之间同步观测数据将激光点云在扫描仪坐标系下的坐标经过多次坐标转换,得到基准点所在当地坐标系下的坐标。使系统实现了满足精度要求的建筑物立面激光点云的定位工作。  相似文献   

GPS在鞍山市城区地壳形变监测中的应用     

付志强  高秀东 《测绘与空间地理信息》2007,30(2):83-85

GPS作为全球卫星定位系统已经成功地应用于军事、交通、大地测量、地壳形变监测等方面。本文所要研究的是将GPS技术应用于地壳形变监测中所采取的测量方法及精度分析。  相似文献   

利用上海台阵对常熟2001年2002年震群的精定位   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

寿海涛  朱元清  黄耘  朱国豪  钟卫星 《地震地磁观测与研究》2007,28(3):27-33

2001年6月上海台阵正式运行,上海台阵的建立提高了上海及周边地区的地震监测能力.本文着重在定位方法和震相判读上,充分利用上海台阵整体观测系统的优势和台阵独特的数据处理方法,对常熟2001年和2002年二次小地震序列进行了精确定位.对精确定位的结果进行了对比与分析,并以此为基础,对常熟地区及周边的地质构造等进行了解释与推断.  相似文献   

利用水汽总量资料诊断入梅时间的方法   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

曹晓岗丁金才  叶其欣汪君 邱黎华 《应用气象学报》2007,18(6):791-801

梅雨期是江淮流域从春季到夏季一个重要的过渡时期。传统诊断入梅的方法主要根据雨日和温度及副热带高压位置等来确定。由于雨日的不连续, 天气形势的多变, 常会引起诊断入梅日期的分歧。利用长江三角洲地区地基GPS网所反演的连续的大气水汽总量 (GPS/PWV) 资料详细分析了长江三角洲地区2002—2005年入梅情况, 发现GPS/PWV资料可以反映出入梅前后大气中水汽发生显著季节性跳跃的特征, 总结出利用大气中水汽变化特征来诊断入梅时间的方法 (PWV方法)。采用1980—2000年的历史探空资料计算的大气水汽总量 (PWV) 资料, 对该方法进行了检验:21年中有13年的入梅日期与历史上传统方法诊断的入梅日期相吻合; 对两种方法诊断的入梅日期相差较大的3年的入梅情况进行的分析表明, PWV方法诊断出的入梅日比原定入梅日更合理。该方法在2006年入梅诊断的应用也得到验证。  相似文献   

广州市CORS系统的精度分析和应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王齐林 《全球定位系统》2007,32(5):39-41

采用虚拟参考站技术，结合应用广州市似大地水准面精化成果；对系统进行了精度分析，并以实例说明该系统实现了实时三维城市定位的功能。  相似文献   

Modeling long-period noise in kinematic GPS applications     

Adrian A. Borsa  Jean-Bernard Minster  Bruce G. Bills  Helen A. Fricker 《Journal of Geodesy》2007,81(2):157-170

We develop and test an algorithm for modeling and removing elevation error in kinematic GPS trajectories in the context of a kinematic GPS survey of the salar de Uyuni, Bolivia. Noise in the kinematic trajectory ranges over 15 cm and is highly autocorrelated, resulting in significant contamination of the topographic signal. We solve for a noise model using crossover differences at trajectory intersections as constraints in a least-squares inversion. Validation of the model using multiple realizations of synthetic/simulated noise shows an average decrease in root-mean-square-error (RMSE) by a factor of four. Applying the model to data from the salar de Uyuni survey, we find that crossover differences drop by a factor of eight (from an RMSE of 5.6 to 0.7 cm), and previously obscured topographic features are revealed in a plan view of the corrected trajectory. We believe that this algorithm can be successfully adapted to other survey methods that employ kinematic GPS for positioning.  相似文献